Verbs with Prepositions

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Explanation

Verb + preposition = one unit

Many verbs come with a fixed preposition: warten auf, denken an, sprechen mit. Here the preposition has no meaning of its own (no place, no direction) – it simply belongs to the verb. The noun after it is the prepositional object. Which case follows is decided by the pair verb + preposition – not by the question "Wo?" or "Wohin?". So always learn three things together: verb + preposition + case.

warten + auf + accusative → Ich warte auf den Bus. sprechen + mit + dative → Ich spreche mit dem Arzt.